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Oldest Civilizations in the World (A cradle of civilization )

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 Top 3 Oldest Civilizations in the World A  cradle of civilization  is a location and a culture where  civilization  was created independent of other civilizations in other locations. The formation of urban settlements (cities) is the primary characteristic of a society that can be characterized as "civilized". Other characteristics of civilization include a sedentary non-nomadic population, monumental architecture, the existence of social classes and inequality, and the creation of a  writing system  for communication. The transition from simpler societies to the complex society of a civilization is gradual. Scholars generally acknowledge the 3 cradles of civilization.   Mesopotamia , Indus Valley  civilization and  Ancient Egypt  are believed to be the earliest in the  Old World .  Mesopotamia Civilization Mesopotamia is a place situated in the middle of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This region is now a part of Iraq. Mesopotamian civilization was known for the advanceme